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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - plane

 
 

Связанные словари

Plane

plane
~1 n 1 »AIRCRAFT« a vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engine; aeroplane BrE, airplane AmE  (The next plane to New York departs in 20 minutes. | It's quicker to go by plane.) 2 »LEVEL« a level or standard of thought, conversation etc  (You can't really compare the two newspapers - they're on completely different intellectual planes.) 3 »TOOL« a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it, used for making wooden surfaces smooth 4 »TREE« a plane tree 5 »SURFACE« technical a completely flat surface in geometry ~2 adj only before noun technical completely flat and smooth  (a plane surface) ~3 v to use a plane1 (3) on a piece of wood to make it smooth  (He planed the edge of the door.)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (planes, planing, planed) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A plane is a vehicle with wings and one or more engines, which can fly through the air. He had plenty of time to catch his plane... Her mother was killed in a plane crash. ...fighter planes. = aeroplane, airplane N-COUNT 2. A plane is a flat, level surface which may be sloping at a particular angle. ...a building with angled planes. N-COUNT 3. If a number of points are in the same plane, one line or one flat surface could pass through them all. All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, round its equator. N-SING 4. A plane is a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it. You move the plane over a piece of wood in order to remove thin pieces of its surface. N-COUNT 5. If you plane a piece of wood, you make it smaller or smoother by using a plane. She watches him plane the surface of a walnut board... Again I planed the surface flush. VERB: V n, V n adj 6. A plane or a plane tree is a large tree with broad leaves which often grows in towns. N-COUNT ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. verb  (~d; planing)  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French ~r, from Late Latin planare, from Latin planus level — more at floor  Date: 14th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to make smooth or even ; level  b. to make smooth or even by use of a ~  2. to remove by or as if by planing — often used with away or off  intransitive verb  1. to work with a ~  2. to do the work of a ~  • ~r noun  II. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin platanus, from Greek platanos; probably akin to Greek platys broad — more at place  Date: 14th century any of a genus (Platanus of the family Platanaceae, the ~-tree family) of chiefly deciduous trees with large palmately lobed leaves, flowers in globose heads, and usually scaling bark — called also buttonwood, ~ tree, sycamore  III. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin plana, from planare  Date: 14th century a tool for smoothing or shaping a wood surface  IV. noun  Etymology: Latin planum, from neuter of planus level  Date: 1571  1.  a. a surface in which if any two points are chosen a straight line joining them lies wholly in that surface  b. a flat or level surface  2. a level of existence, consciousness, or development on the intellectual ~  3.  a. one of the main supporting surfaces of an air~  b. by shortening air~  V. adjective  Etymology: Latin planus  Date: 14th century  1. having no elevations or depressions ; flat  2.  a. of, relating to, or dealing with geometric ~s  b. lying in a ~ a ~ curve  Synonyms: see level  VI. intransitive verb  (~d; planing)  Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French ~r, from plain level, plain  Date: 15th century  1.  a. to fly while keeping the wings motionless  b. to skim across the surface of the water  2. to travel by air~ ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  1. n., adj., & v. --n. 1 a a flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points on it would wholly lie. b an imaginary flat surface through or joining etc. material objects. 2 a level surface. 3 colloq. = AEROPLANE. 4 a flat surface producing lift by the action of air or water over and under it (usu. in comb.: hydroplane). 5 (often foll. by of) a level of attainment, thought, knowledge, etc. 6 a flat thin object such as a tabletop. --adj. 1 (of a surface etc.) perfectly level. 2 (of an angle, figure, etc.) lying in a plane. --v.intr. 1 (often foll. by down) travel or glide in an aeroplane. 2 (of a speedboat etc.) skim over water. 3 soar. Phrases and idioms plane chart a chart on which meridians and parallels of latitude are represented by equidistant straight lines, used in plane sailing. plane polarization a process restricting the vibrations of electromagnetic radiation, esp. light, to one direction. plane sailing 1 the practice of determining a ship's position on the theory that she is moving on a plane. 2 = plain sailing (see PLAIN(1)). plane-table a surveying instrument used for direct plotting in the field, with a circular drawing-board and pivoted alidade. Etymology: L planum flat surface, neut. of planus PLAIN(1) (different. f. PLAIN(1) in 17th c.): adj. after F plan, plane 2. n. & v. --n. 1 a tool consisting of a wooden or metal block with a projecting steel blade, used to smooth a wooden surface by paring shavings from it. 2 a similar tool for smoothing metal. --v.tr. 1 smooth (wood, metal, etc.) with a plane. 2 (often foll. by away, down) pare (irregularities) with a plane. 3 archaic level (plane the way). Etymology: ME f. OF var. of plaine f. LL plana f. L planus PLAIN(1) 3. n. (in full plane-tree) any tree of the genus Platanus often growing to great heights, with maple-like leaves and bark which peels in uneven patches. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L platanus f. Gk platanos f. platus broad ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) плоскость; плоская поверхность плоский, ровный 2) выравнивать 3) сопр. секущая площадка 4) горн. бремсберг 5) рубанок строгать рубанком 6) подушка (призмы весов) 7) самолёт 8) крыло; несущая поверхность 9) возд. планировать 10) пластина 11) электрон. плата; панель 12) матрица, плата (памяти) - plane of bending - plane of break - plane of complex numbers - plane of equal potential - plane of failure - plane of flexure - plane of reference - plane of rotation - plane of rupture - plane of support - plane of symmetry - plane of vision - plane of weakness - admittance plane - angle plane - aperture plane - assumed working plane - back plane - badger plane - ball disposed plane - basal plane - base plane - beading plane - bearing plane - bench plane - bit plane - block plane - bonding plane - bullnose plane - camera focal plane - capping plane - cardinal planes - centerline plane - center plane - circular plane - clearance plane - cleavage plane - close-packed plane - complex plane - complex frequency plane - conducting plane - convergence plane - coordinate plane - core plane - core box plane - cornice plane - cross-sectional plane - crystallographic plane - crystal plane - cutting plane - datum plane of gage - deflection plane - delivery plane - door plane - double-end block plane - double-iron plane - dovetail plane - E-plane - entry plane - exposure plane - extra half plane - far plane - fillister plane - focal plane - fore plane - glide plane - glide path plane - ground plane - groundwater plane - H-plane - half plane - hand plane - ideal plane - image plane - impedance plane - iron plane - jack plane - longitudinal centerline plane - longitudinal center plane - lossless ground plane - matching plane - memory plane - mid-perpendicular plane - midstation plane - mirror plane - molding plane - near plane - neutral plane - object...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  плоскость плоский площадка (элементарная) рубанок продольный осевой разрез (колонны) plane of bending plane of break plane of contact plane of draw plane of failure plane of loading plane of loads plane of section plane of shear plane of sliding plane of weakness adjusting plane bead plane bedding plane bench plane block plane bullnose plane chamfer plane circular plane combination plane compass plane coordinate plane double-iron plane dovetail plane failure plane flood plane geological plane grooving plane hollow plane horizontal plane image plane inclined plane jack plane jointer's plane match plane middle plane modular plane mutually perpendicular planes neutral plane oblique plane obstacle identification plane octahedral plane picture plane plough plane principal planes rabbet plane router plane scrub plane shear plane sighting plane slide plane smooth plane toothing plane try plane universal plane unparalleled planes vertical plane ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) плоскость 2) матрица – amplitude-phase plane – banyan plane – convergence plane – cutoff plane – D-scan plane – deflection plane – ground plane – image plane – orbit plane – preassignment-access plane – storage plane – time-frequency plane – user plane – wave-number plane ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
7.
  1) баранок 2) выстрагивать 3) плановый 4) плоский 5) плоскость 6) рубанок 7) строгало 8) струговый 9) торцовый 10) чинара 11) чинаровый 12) шляхтхебель board of plane table — планшет мезуль closed plane figure — замкнутая плоская фигура complex plane analyzer — тех. анализатор векторный curvature of plane curve — кривизна плоской кривой defect of plane figure — дефект плоской фигуры develop sphere on plane — разворачивать сферическую поверхность на плоскости double plane annulus — двойное плоское кольцо extended complex plane — полная плоскость комплексного переменного focal plane array — видеопреобразователь focal plane shutter — фото затвор бокового действия group of plane rotations — группа вращений на плоскости H plane waveguide bend — волноводный изгиб в плоскости head reference plane — базовая плоскость магнитной головки high plane curve — плоская кривая высшего порядка (выше второго) higher plane curve — кривая высшего порядка inclination of a plane — угол наклона плоскости inclined plane tongue — наклонный остряк lattice plane resolution — разрешающая способность электронного микроскопа по кристаллической решетке locally plane manifold — локально плоское многообразие magnetic core plane — ферритовая матрица mean square regression plane — плоскость среднеквадратической регрессии pencil of plane algebraic curves — пучок...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
8.
  1) плата 2) матрица ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению
9.
  1) плоскость 2) платан (Platanus) – American plane – apical plane – base plane – cleavage plane – eastern plane – focal plane – frontal plane – London plane – oriental plane – sagittal plane – transapical plane – valvar plane – visual plane – western plane ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
10.
  1. плоскость orbital plane —- астр. плоскость орбиты plane of reference —- спец. базисная плоскость axis (axial) plane —- мат. плоскость симметрии horizontal plane —- мат. иск. горизонтальная плоскость plane of projection —- мат. плоскость проекции picture plane, plane of delineation —- иск. плоскость изображения on the economic plane —- в экономическом плане on a new plane —- на новой основе 2. грань (кристалла) 3. уровень, стадия (развития) a high plane of intelligence —- высокий уровень развития the low plane of his writings —- низкий уровень его произведений they are on the same plane —- это люди одного уровня 4. разг. самолет plane hop —- перелет plane crash —- авивкатастрофа to go by plane —- лететь на самолете to fly a plane —- управлять самолетом 5. ав. несущая поверхность, крыло (самолета) 6. горн. откаточная галерея; скат, бремсберг 7. геол. плоскость, параллельная кливажу 8. плоский; плоскостной; ровный plane surface —- плоская поверхность plane curve —- мат. плоская кривая 9. парить an eagle planing on widespread motionless wings —- орел, парящий на неподвижно распростертых крыльях 10. ав. планировать; скользить to plane down —- спускаться; идти на посадку 11. разг. летать самолетом 12. мор. глиссировать to plane down —- погружаться to plane up —- всплывать 13. тех. рубанок; струг; калевка jack (incline) plane —-...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
11.
  I  1. noun  1) плоскость also fig. ; on a new plane - на новой основе  2) грань (кристалла)  3) проекция  4) уровень (развития знаний и т.п.)  5) coll. самолет  6) aeron. несущая поверхность; крыло (самолета)  7) mining уклон, бремсберг  2. adj. плоский; плоскостной  3. v.  1) парить  2) aeron. скользить; планировать; The aircraft planed down before landing.  3) coll. путешествовать самолетом II  1. noun  1) tech. рубанок; струг; калевка  2) constr. гладилка, мастерок  2. v.  1) строгать; скоблить; выравнивать  2) typ. выколачивать (форму) - plane away - planeoff - plane down III noun платан PLANE away состругивать; We had to plane nearly half an inch off before the door would fit. PLANE down состругивать; There are still a few rough places on the surface that need to be planed down. PLANE geometry планиметрия ...
Англо-русский словарь

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